USS Cole verdict
by Brian Whitaker
Originally published in Middle East
International,
8 October 2004
Almost four years after suicide bombers
blew up the USS Cole in Aden harbour killing 17 American
sailors, a Yemeni court has sentenced two men to death and
jailed four others for their role in the attack.
Only one of the two facing execution,
35-year-old Jamal al-Badawi, is in Yemeni custody. The other,
Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri (also known as Mohammed Omer
al-Harazi), was tried in his absence because he is held by the
US at an undisclosed location.
Saudi-born Nashiri - regarded as the
mastermind of the attack - left Yemen a few days before the
blast but was captured in the United Arab Emirates two years
later. He is the cousin of a suicide bomber who blew up the
American embassy in Nairobi in 1998, according to the US.
Badawi, who shouted "This is an
American verdict" as sentence was passed, is said to have
received instructions for the bombing from Nashiri.
Fahd al-Qusaa, who trained in al-Qaeda
camps in Afghanistan, was sentenced to 10 years. He allegedly
bought the inflatable dinghy used in the attack as well as a
video camera. Judge Najib al-Qadiri said Mr Qusaa was supposed
to have filmed the bombing but failed to do so because he
overslept.
Another Yemeni, Maamoun Msouwah, was
sentenced to eight years and two former officials at Yemen's
interior ministry, Ali Mohamed Saleh and Murad al-Sorouri,
received five years each for forging identity papers.
The trial had long been delayed, mainly at
the behest of the United States, but a further hold-up came
last year when Badawi and Qusaa escaped from jail along with
other suspected militants. They were recaptured in March.
Yemeni officials have been eager to close
the file on the USS Cole affair without too much public
scrutiny, but it may rumble on for a while yet. The defendants
are expected to appeal, with the Yemeni press hinting that
"new individuals" could be named in the process. It
also remains to be seen whether the US will hand Nashiri over
for execution or eventually put him on trial under American
jurisdiction.
Another file that may or may not be closed
is that of the northern rebellion led by the Zaidi cleric,
Hussein al-Houthi, which officially ended on September 10 when
the army announced that Houthi had been killed.
Houthi and his supporters had held out for
almost three months against the full might of the Yemeni
military - an illustration of the difficulty that the
government has in imposing its will on remoter parts of the
country.
As many as 400 people may have died in the
extroardinarily destructive conflict which many Yemenis would
have preferred to see resolved by negotiation.
The government insists that Houthi's
anti-American agitation was part of a sinister plot with
foreign backing. The army newspaper, "26 September",
reported that documents had been found showing that he
received support from unnamed "regional players",
via Arab intelligence agencies, religious sects, or charities.
"The information elicited by Yemeni
investigators shows that those sides aimed, through supporting
Houthi, to spread havoc and instability in Yemen," the
paper said, quoting interior ministry sources.
Despite government claims of victory,
however, the Yemen Times said confrontations with the military
were continuing, led by Houthi's successor, Sheikh Abdullah
al-Ruzami, and that about 14 young suicide bombers had
attacked the troops.
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