Row with ambassador
by Brian Whitaker
Originally published in Middle East
International,
28 October 2005
Yemen’s see-saw relations with the
United States took a sudden turn for the worse earlier this
month following comments by the US ambassador in Sanaa shortly
before President Ali Abdullah Salih is due to visit
Washington.
The ambassador, Thomas Krajeski,
reportedly remarked during a newspaper interview that
Yemen’s progress towards democracy had stalled ñ an
observation that few inside the country would dispute.
The Yemeni government responded angrily,
declaring itself ‘astonished’ at the ambassador’s
comments which "are not helpful to the good relations
between the two friendly countries and constitute interference
in Yemen's internal affairs," according to an unnamed
authorised source quoted by the official news agency, Saba.
"Democracy in Yemen is a matter that
concerns the Yemeni people alone," the source continued.
"We wonder what kind of democracy Mr Krajeski wants for
Yemen ... Does he want a democracy along the lines of that
established by coalition forces in Iraq?"
In contrast to the noises that emanated
from in Washington after the September 11 attacks on the
United States - when the more hawkish elements called for
Yemen to be targeted along with Afghanistan - the
ambassador’s remarks were extremely mild.
According to the reported interview with
al-Ayyam newspaper, he acknowledged the country’s
achievement in holding free elections and setting up a human
rights ministry but continued: "There is recently concern
in Washington that instead of pressing ahead on the clear path
to more democracy, progress has stopped in Yemen."
One of his main points appeared to be that
Yemen’s cooperation in the "war on terror" did not
mean the US would turn a blind eye to abuses such as the
"harassment and arrest of journalists" and the
closure of newspapers.
‘Our political regime appears
hypersensitive to any criticism delivered by the US even if it
is constructive,’ a columnist in the Yemen Times wrote.
‘It behaved like a child who loses its temper very quickly
and never likes to be criticised even if he/she does something
wrong. When Krajeski said that democracy progress has stalled,
hell broke loose ... Hey guys, wake up. The ambassador was
right ...’
Curiously, far more sweeping criticisms of
Yemen’s performance from the EU have attracted less
attention in Sanaa. During discussions in Brussels last month,
the EU highlighted a host of issues including human rights,
women’s rights, press harassment, prison conditions, lack of
economic reforms, mishandling of aid money, high levels of
military spending, corruption, and lack of security for
investors.
Last week, Yemen’s planning minister
conceded that the country is unlikely to reach most of the
Millennium Development Goals set for 2015. An estimated 43% of
Yemenis are currently living below the UN’s official poverty
rate of $2 per day.
The minister pointed out that despite an
ever-growing population, international donor support for Yemen
has halved since the 1980s. This is undoubtedly a problem, but
some Yemeni economists argue that the main obstacles to
achieving development goals are corruption and the mishandling
of national resources.
In the latest Corruption Perceptions Index
published by Transparency International, Yemen scored 2.7
points out of a possible 10. This is a marginal improvement on
last year but still an abysmal figure, placing it 103rd among
the 159 countries in the survey.
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