A prize arrest
by Brian Whitaker
Originally published in Middle East
International, 9 January, 2004
YEMENI
AUTHORITIES have apparently gleaned valuable information
from the interrogation of a senior al-Qaeda suspect who was
arrested last month.
Saudi-born Mohammed Hamdi al-Ahdal is said to have admitted
planning, financing and coordinating the attack on USS Cole in
Aden harbour three years ago, as well as planning the attack on
the French oil tanker Limburg last year.
Al-Ahdal, also known as Abu Asim al-Makki, was regarded by the
United States as one of the 20 most-wanted al-Qaeda figures.
According to Yemeni officials he supervised the financing and
operational planning of attacks in Yemen and also had good
connections with extremists in other parts of the region.
He reportedly fought in Bosnia and in Chechnya, and visited
Afghanistan in 1999 and 2000.
After losing the lower part of his left leg in Chechnya he
shifted from taking part in attacks to planning and organising
them, Yemeni officials say.
He also allegedly organised attempts to infiltrate Yemeni
security in order to get advance warning of arrests and raids
directed against militants.
Yemen is sharing information obtained from al-Ahdal with
neighbouring Saudi Arabia, under a security cooperation agreement.
Al-Ahdal was previously arrested by Saudi authorities in 1999 and
spent 14 months in jail in the kingdom before being deported to
Yemen.
A Yemeni newspaper, al-Balagh, reported last week that al-Ahdal
had identified "a number of prominent Arab
personalities" as supporting al-Qaeda activities in Yemen.
Officials have not divulged the prominent people's names but they
are said to be Yemeni, Saudi and Kuwaiti. The US has been hinting
for some time at the involvement of at least one well-known
Yemeni.
It has also emerged that a group of 20 Islamic militants were
planning to attack the British embassy in Sana'a with a truck bomb
earlier this year. A BBC report last week said the plot was foiled
when they were caught making a video of the building from every
angle.
The embassy, like the British consulate in Turkey that was
attacked recently, is difficult to protect because it is located
on a main road and overlooked by other buildings. It is currently
surrounded by concrete blocks to guard against car bombs.
Meanwhile, Yemen is experimenting with a novel scheme to
release detained militants after "re-education". The
move is partly a response to complaints about the large number of
suspects who are being held in Yemen without trial.
Last September, Amnesty international said that around 200 were
under arrest, including several children. The Yemeni authorities
acknowledged that some of the security measures breached their own
laws but said they were obliged to "fight terrorism" to
avert the risk of US military action.
The re-education scheme applies only to detainees who have not
committed actual acts of terrorism. Ten have been freed and a
further 92 are scheduled for release, presidential adviser Abd
al-Karim al-Iryani said during a visit to London.
The detainees are given religious instruction about the true
meaning of jihad, Dr Iryani said. Those who accept the teaching
are asked to sign repentance documents before they can be
released.
They are also told they will be kept under surveillance and
their families must act as guarantors of their future good
behaviour.
"Politically, humanely, it's much better than keeping them
in jail," Dr Iryani said.
At the end of this month Yemen is also due to release two
Britons and two Algerians when they complete five-year sentences
on terrorism charges.
The four were members of a group linked to the London-based
preacher, Abu Hamza al-Masri, who travelled to Yemen in 1998 and
made contact with the Islamic Army of Aden-Abyan which is said to
have links to al-Qaeda.
Their arrests prompted the Islamic Army to kidnap a group of
western tourists in the hope of securing their release, but the
plan went wrong and four of the tourists died when Yemeni security
forces tried to release them. The leader of the Islamic Army was
later executed.
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