The Bin Laden connection
In January 2001, Usama Bin Laden
celebrated the bombing of USS Cole with a poem he recited at his
son's wedding:
A destroyer: even the brave fear
its might.
It inspires horror in the harbour and in the open sea.
She sails into the waves
Flanked by arrogance, haughtiness and false power.
To her doom she moves slowly
A dinghy awaits her, riding the waves.
Despite a long investigation by
American and Yemeni authorities there is still no conclusive proof
that Bin Laden ordered the attack but there is a growing body of
circumstantial evidence - particularly in the number of links to
other incidents that Bin Laden is accused of orchestrating: the
1998 embassy bombing in east Africa, the foiled millennium plot
and the September 11 attacks in the US.
1. MOHAMMED OMAR AL-HARAZI
(aka "Abu al-Mohsin"
and "Abu al-Hasan")
Jamal al-Badawi, regarded as the
most senior of the Cole suspects who have been arrested, told
investigators that he received telephone instructions for the
bombing from Mohammed Omar al-Harazi in the United Arab Emirates.
Badawi said he had originally met Harazi in Afghanistan during the
war.
According to US officials, Harazi,
who sometimes uses the names Abdul Rahman Hussein al-Nashari or
al-Nassir, is a cousin of the suicide bomber who blew up the US
embassy in Nairobi in 1998. He had been a regular visitor to Aden
but disappeared four days before the attack on the USS Cole.
In October 2001, Abd al-Karim
al-Iryani, who was prime minister of Yemen at the time of the Cole
attack, told the Guardian that Harazi was also the organiser of a
Bin Laden plot to blow up the US embassy in India, which was
foiled last June. "In India, Harazi did exactly what he did
in Aden - prepared everything, then left," he said.
2. ABD AL-MUHSIN AL-TAIFI
A Yemeni national with possibel
Saudi connections, al-Taifi is believed
to have been one of the two suicide bombers. He was wanted for questioning
about the 1998 bombing of the American embassy in Nairobi.
3. RAED HIJAZI
The man in charge of training for
the Cole attack, according to the US, was Raed Hijazi, a former
Boston taxi driver, who is an American citizen of Palestinian
origin. Jordanian security officials say he is a close associate
of Mohammed Abu Zubayda, a member of Bin Laden's inner circle.
Hijazi was arrested in Syria at
the end of 2000 and later transferred to Jordan where he had been
sentenced to death in his absence for involvement in Bin Laden's
alleged millennium plot, which included targets in Jordan and the
US.
There is also evidence that the
suicide attack in Aden was originally planned as part of the
millennium plot. Suspects have told the investigators of earlier
attempt to blow up an American destroyer, USS Sullivans, as it
refuelled in Aden on 3 January, 2000. That attack was called off
when the weight of explosives made the bombers' boat unseaworthy.
In October 2001, Jordanian
security sources disclosed that they had foiled a very similar
plan to assassinate King Abdullah and his family during a
Mediterranean holiday in summer 2000. The plot, allegedly by an
Islamic group linked to Bin Laden, was to launch a suicide attack
against the royal family's yacht with an explosives-laden
speedboat.
4. KHALID AL-MIDHAR
According to the FBI, Khalid
al-Midhar, a hijacker aboard the plane that crashed into the
Pentagon on September 11 had earlier been caught on a surveillance
video in Malaysia meeting an unnamed man (Tawfiq
Atash??) who is suspected of involvement in the Cole
attack.
But that is not the whole story,
according to Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, who was Yemen's prime
minister at the time of the attack. "Khalid al-Midhar was one
of the Cole perpetrators, involved in preparations," he said.
"He was in Yemen at the time and stayed after the Cole
bombing for a while, then he left."
There has been speculation in the
American press that hijacker Midhar had a family or tribal
connection with Abu al-Hassan
al-Mihdar, the executed leader of the Islamic Army. It is
unclear whether the Arabic spellings of Midhar/Mihdar are
identical, and Yemeni sources doubt that there is any connection
and say that Khalid al-Midhar was a Saudi national.
5. HASSAN SAID AWADH KHEMERI
A Yemeni national, alleged to have
trained in Afghanistan at a camp run by Bin Laden, who is believed
to have been the
second suicide bomber. He had previously been arrested in
1999 in connection with a plot to kidnap Americans working
at a Baptist hospital in Jiblah, but was later released. The group
of 16 who were arrested also included a brother of Tawfiq
Atash. The kidnap was apparently aimed at securing the
release of Abu al-Hassan al-Mihdar,
leader of the Islamic Army (New York Times, 8 Dec 2001).
6. THE "BIN LADEN" LETTER
A letter believed to have been
written by Usama bin Laden was found in the house of Jamal
al-Badawi, regarded as the most important of the arrested Cole
suspects (New York Times, 8 December, 2001, citing Yemeni
sources). The letter is believed to have been brought out of
Afghanistan by Tawfiq Atash, a Saudi of Yemeni
descent.
Tawfiq Atash, who was arrested in
Yemen in 1996 on suspicion of having Bin Laden connections but
later released, met Khalid al-Midhar, the Pentagon hijacker, in
Malaysia in January 2000.
According to the New York Times,
the letter, written in late 1997, is not addressed to anyone by
name, but includes general instructions for an attack on American
ships off the coast of Aden. Its existence and contents have not
been confirmed by the FBI.
The 1997 date suggests that Bin
Laden had been planning an attack before American warships began
visiting Aden and before the US switched its refuelling from
Djibouti to Aden. If true, this would suggest that the bombing of
USS Cole was not motivated specifically by the American military
presence in Yemen (see Yemen and the US).
A brother of Tawfiq Atash -
Adulaziz Atash - was one of 16 people, including Hassan
Khemeri, who were arrested and later released in
connection with a plot to kidnap Americans in Yemen in 1999.
|